Samuel John Peploe (1871–1935) was a prominent Scottish Post-Impressionist painter and a key figure among the Scottish Colourists, a group that included John Duncan Fergusson, Francis Cadell, and Leslie Hunter. Born in Edinburgh, Peploe studied at the Royal Scottish Academy and furthered his education in Paris at the Académie Julian and Académie Colarossi. His time in France exposed him to avant-garde movements, significantly influencing his artistic development.
Peploe is renowned for his vibrant still-life compositions, characterized by bold colors and structured brushwork. His works often feature everyday objects like flowers, fruits, and ceramics, presented with a keen sense of form and color harmony. Throughout his career, he maintained a strong connection to French art, drawing inspiration from artists such as Cézanne and Matisse. His contributions have left a lasting impact on Scottish art, and his works are celebrated for their dynamic use of color and composition.